Airbags - advanced supplemental restraint system
(1) Driver’s front air bag
(2) Passenger’s front air bag
(3) Side air bag*
(4) Curtain air bag*
* : if equipped
WARNING
Even in vehicles with air bags,
you and your passengers must
always wear the safety belts provided
in order to minimize the
risk and severity of injury in the
event of a collision or rollover.
SRS components and functions
The SRS consists of the followingcomponents:
1. Driver's front air bag module
2. Passenger's front air bag module
3. Side air bag modules*
4. Curtain air bag modules*
5. Retractor pre-tensioner assemblies
6. Air bag warning light
7. SRS control module (SRSCM)
8. Front impact sensors
9. Side impact sensors*
10. PASSENGER AIR BAG “OFF”
indicator (Front passenger’s seat
only)
11. Occupant classification system
(Front passenger’s seat only)
12. Driver’s seat track position sensor
13. Driver’s and front passenger’s
seat belt buckle sensors
*: if equipped
What your airbag system does Driver’s airbag and front passenger’s airbag are designed to supplement the protection offered by the safety belt in certain frontal collisions.
Likewise, side airbag and curtain airbags are designed to supplement the protection offered by the safety belt in side collisions. Safety belts are designed to reduce the injury of the driver or passengers in case of impact or collision. No safety belt or airbag system can completely eliminate injuries that may cause in collisions or impacts. To help reduce impact on driver or passengers in any collision, safety belts must be correctly worn.
What your airbag system does
not do
The air bag system is designed to
supplement the protection offered by
the safety belt system. IT IS NOT A
SUBSTITUTE FOR THE SAFETY
BELT.
The importance of using
safety belts
There are four very important reasons
to use safety belts even with an
airbag supplemental restraint system.
They:
• help keep you in the proper position
(away from the airbag) when it
inflates.
• reduce the risk of harm in rollover, side impact (vehicles not equipped with side and curtain airbags) or rear impact collisions, because an airbag is not designed to inflate in such situations and even a side curtain airbag is designed to inflate only in certain side impact collisions.
• reduce the risk of harm in frontal or side collisions which are not severe enough to actuate the airbag supplemental restraint system.
• reduce the risk of being ejected from your vehicle.
Your vehicle’s Supplemental Restraint System Control Module is equipped with a recording device that may record the use or status of the safety belt restraint system by the driver and front passenger in certain collisions.
WARNING - Airbags &
safety belts
• Even in vehicles with air bags,
you and your passengers
must always wear the safety
belts provided in order to minimize
the risk and severity of
injury in the event of a collision
or rollover.
• Always wear your safety belt.
It can help keep you away from the air bags during heavy braking just before a collision.
• If occupants are not wearing
safety belts or correctly seated,
they cannot be fully protected,
and thus face a greater
risk of serious injury or death.
• Driver’s and front passenger’s
airbag are designed to inflate
only in certain frontal collision,
and side and curtain
airbags are designed to inflate
in certain side impacts.
Frontal airbags are not
designed to provide protection
in side impacts, rear
impacts, rollovers, or less
severe frontal collisions. They
will not provide protection
from later impacts in a multiimpact
collision.
• If your vehicle has been subjected to flood conditions (e.g.
soaked carpeting/standing water on the floor of the vehicle, etc.) or if your vehicle has become flood damaged in any way, do not attempt to start the vehicle or put the key in the ignition. Have the vehicle towed to an authorized Kia dealer for inspection and necessary repairs.
Disregarding this precaution
may cause an unexpected
airbag deployment, which
could result in serious personal
injury or death.
The SRS uses a collection of sensors
to gather information about the
driver’s and front passenger’s seat
position, the driver’s and front passenger’s
safety belt usage and
impact severity.
The driver's and front passenger's seat position sensors, which are installed on the seat track let the airbag control module know where the seats are positioned. Similarly, the safety belt usage sensors measure if the driver and front passenger’s safety belts are fastened.These sensors provide the ability to control the SRS deployment based on how close the driver’s seat is to the steering wheel, how close the passenger’s seat is to the instrument panel, whether or not the safety belts are fastened, and the severity of the impact.
to control the airbag inflation with two levels. A first stage level is provided for moderate-severity impacts. A second stage level is provided for more severe impacts.
According to the impact severity, seating position and safety belt usage, the SRS Control Module controls the airbag inflation.
Additionally, your SRS is equipped with an occupant classification system in the front passenger’s seat.
The occupant classification system detects the presence of a passenger in the front passenger’s seat and will turn off the front passenger’s airbag under certain conditions in order to protect smaller front passenger seat occupants. For more detail, see “Occupant Classification System” later in this section.
WARNING - Seating sensors
malfunction
If the seat position sensor is not
working properly, the airbag
warning light ( ) on the instrument
panel will illuminate
because the airbag warning
light is connected with the seat
position sensor. If the airbag
warning light does not illuminate
when the ignition key is
turned to the "ON" position, if it
remains illuminated after illuminating
for approximately 6 seconds,
or if it illuminates while
the vehicle is being driven, have
an authorized Kia dealer inspect
your vehicle as soon as possible.
WARNING - Seat usage
• Modification to the seat structure
can damage the seat
position sensor and cause the
airbag to deploy at a different
level than should be provided.
• Do not place any objects underneath the front seats since they could damage the seat position sensor or interfere with the occupant classification system.
• Do not place any objects that may cause magnetic fields near the front seat. These may cause a malfunction of the seat position sensor.
• Have your car checked by a Kia dealer as soon as possible if the SRS warning light comes on. Ignoring the indicator light can result in serious or fatal injury.
• Sitting improperly or out of
position can provide incorrect
data to the occupant classification
system and result in
serious or fatal injury in a
crash. All occupants should
sit upright in their seats with
their feet on the floor.
Driver’s airbag
Your vehicle is equipped with an
Advanced Supplemental Restraint
(Air Bag) System and lap/shoulder
belts at both the driver and passenger
seating positions.
The driver’s airbag is stored in the center of the steering wheel.
WARNING - Steering
wheel
• You must always sit as far
back from the steering wheel
airbag as possible (chest at
least 250 mm (10 inches) away
from the steering wheel), while
still maintaining a comfortable
seating position for good
vehicle control, in order to
reduce the risk of injury or
death in a collision.
• Never place objects over the airbag storage compartments or between the airbags and yourself. Due to the speed and force of the airbag inflation, such objects could hit your body at high speed and cause severe bodily injury and even death.
• Do not put stickers or ornaments
on the steering wheel
cover. These may interfere
with the deployment of the
airbag.
Front passenger’s airbag Front passenger’s airbag is stored in the instrument panel on the glove box.
Never put any objects or ornaments on the instrument panel.
Occupant classification system The occupant classification system detects the presence of a passenger in the front passenger’s seat and will turn off the front passenger’s airbag under certain conditions.
The occupant classification system is designed to detect the presence of a properly-seated occupant and determine if the front passenger’s airbag should be enabled (may inflate) or not.
If there is no passenger in the front
passenger seat or if the passenger in
the front passenger's seat is very
small (such as a child), the front PASSENGER
AIR BAG “OFF” indicator
may go ON.
When this indicator is ON, the front passenger's air bag will not deploy.
The side air bag will not deploy if the front seat is unoccupied.
The side air bag may deploy if the front seat is occupied by a small occupant.
Main components of occupant
classification system
• A detection device located within
the front passenger seat cushion.
• Electronic system to determine whether passenger air bag systems (both front and side) should be activated or deactivated.
• A warning light located on the instrument panel which illuminates the words PASSENGER AIR BAG “OFF” indicating the front passenger air bag system is deactivated.
• The instrument panel air bag warning light is interconnected with the occupant classification system.
Always be sure that you and all vehicle occupants are seated and restrained properly (sitting upright with the seat in an upright position, centered on the seat cushion, with the person’s legs comfortably extended, feet on the floor, and wearing the safety belt properly) for the most effective protection by the air bag and the safety belt.
• The OCS may not function properly if the passenger takes actions which can defeat the detection system.
These include:
(1) Failing to sit in an upright position.
(2) Leaning against the door or center console.
(3) Sitting towards the sides or the front of the seat.
(4) Putting legs on the dashboard or resting them on other locations which reduce the passenger weight on the front seat.
(5) Improperly wearing the safety belt.
(6) Reclining the seat back.
• The PASSENGER AIR BAG “OFF”
indicator illuminates after the ignition
key is turned to the “ON” position
or after the engine is started. If
the front passenger’s seat is occupied
by very small person, the
PASSENGER AIR BAG “OFF” indicator
will remain illuminated. If the
front passenger’s seat is occupied
by a person of adult size, the PASSENGER
AIR BAG “OFF” indicator
will turn off after 4 seconds.
• If the front passenger's seat is unoccupied, the PASSENGER AIR BAG “OFF” indicator will turn on, and the front passenger's airbag will not deploy in frontal crashes.
• If the PASSENGER AIR BAG “OFF” indicator illuminates, the front passenger’s airbag will not deploy in frontal crashes.
• If the front passenger’s seat is occupied by a person of adult size, the PASSENGER AIR BAG “OFF” indicator is not illuminated and the front passenger’s airbag will deploy in frontal crashes.
*1 The system judges a person of adult size as an adult. When a smaller adult sits in the front passenger seat, the system may recognize him/her as a child depending on his/her physique and posture.
*2 When a larger child who has outgrown a child restraint system sits in the front passenger seat, the system may recognize him/her as an adult depending on his/her physique or posture.
CAUTION
If the PASSENGER AIR BAG
“OFF” indicator illuminates or
blinks continuously when a person
of adult size sits in the front
passenger’s seat, it could be
because that person isn’t sitting
properly in the seat.
If this happens, turn the vehicle off, place the seat back in the full upright position, sit upright in the seat, centered on the seat cushion, with legs comfortably extended. Restart the vehicle and have the person remain in this position for about 1 minute.
This will allow the system to detect the person and enable the passenger’s airbag.
CAUTION
If the occupant classification
system is not working properly,
the airbag warning light ( ) on
the instrument panel will illuminate
because the passenger’s
airbag is connected with the
occupant classification system.
If there is a malfunction of the
occupant classification system,
the PASSENGER AIR BAG
“OFF” indicator will illuminate
and the front passenger's
airbag will not deploy in frontal
crashes even if there is adult
occupant in the front passenger's
seat.
Have an authorized Kia dealer
inspect the occupant classification
system with the SRS airbag
system as soon as possible if
any of following occur;
• The SRS airbag warning light
does not illuminate when the
ignition key is turned to "ON"
position.
• The SRS airbag warning light
remains illuminated after illuminating
for approximately 6
seconds.
• The SRS airbag warning light illuminates while the vehicle is being driven.
WARNING
If the front passenger seat
should be modified for persons
with disabilities that may affect
the operation of the occupant
classification system, contact
an authorized Kia dealer.
WARNING
• The occupant classification
system can function only
when the ignition key is in the
"ON" position.
• For very small person, the
occupant classification system
may or may not turn off
the right front passenger's
frontal airbag, depending
upon the person's seating
posture and body build.
Everyone in your vehicle should wear a safety belt properly -- whether or not there is an air bag for that person.
• If the front seat passenger
changes their seating position
(for example, by not sitting
upright, by sitting on the edge
of the seat, or by otherwise
being out of position), the
PASSENGER AIR BAG “OFF”
indicator may be turned on,
and the passenger's airbag
may not deploy in a collision.
Always be sure to sit properly in the front passenger’s seat and wear the safety belt properly and do not do any of the following.
- Put a heavy load in the front passenger seat.
- Excessively recline the front passenger seatback.
- Sit with hips shifted towards the front of the seat.
- Lean on the center console.
- Sit on one side of the front passenger seat.
- Place feet on the dashboard.
• Do not modify or replace the front passenger’s seat. Don't place or attach anything on the front passenger’s seat.
This can adversely affect the occupant classification system.
• Do not sit on sharp objects such as tools when occupying the front passenger’s seat.
These can adversely affect the occupant classification system.
• Do not install accessory seat covers on the front seats.
NOTICE
• If luggage or other objects are
placed on the front passenger's
seat or if the temperature of the
seat changes, the PASSENGER
AIR BAG “OFF” indicator may
blink. These conditions do not
indicate a problem.
• Do not put heavy objects on the front passenger’s seat. This may cause the front passenger's airbag to deploy in a frontal collision.
WARNING
• The front seat passenger’s
airbag is much larger than the
steering wheel airbag and
inflates with considerably
more force. It can seriously
hurt or kill a passenger who is
not in the proper position and
wearing the safety belt properly.
The front passengers
should always move their seat
as far back as practical and sit
back in their seat.
• It is essential that the front passengers always wear their safety belts, even when the vehicle is moving in a parking lot or up a driveway into garage.
• If the driver brakes the vehicle
heavily in an urgent situations,
occupants will be
thrown forward. If front passengers
are not wearing the
safety belts, they will be
directly in front of the storage
compartment when inflation
occurs. In that situation, serious
injury or death is possible.
• Never allow front passenger
to put their hands or feet on
the instrument panel or put
their face close to the instrument
panel. The airbag will
impact the front passenger
when it inflates.
• Never allow children/old
and feeble persons/pregnant
women to sit on the front passenger’s
seat. Do not put child
restraint systems on the front
passenger’s seat either. They
may be seriously injured by
the airbag inflation when
airbag deploys.
• Do not put objects or stickers on the instrument panel. Do not apply any accessory on the front windshield glass or do not install aftermarket mirrors or accessories on the factory installed rearview mirror.
These may interfere with the deployment of airbag inflation or could hit your body at high speed and cause severe bodily injury and even death.
Side airbag (if equipped) Side airbags are stored in the left side of the driver’s seat, right side of the front passenger’s seat.
If airbag inflation conditions are met (side collision), they will inflate.
WARNING - Seat covers, damage and modifications • Do not use any accessory seat covers for a vehicle equipped with side airbags.
Use of seat covers could interfere with side airbag deployment.
If seat is damaged, have the
vehicle inspected by an authorized
Kia dealer. Inform them
that your vehicle is equipped
with side airbags.
• Do not make modifications or additions to the seats since injury may result in due to the malfunction of the airbag system.
Curtain airbag (if equipped) Curtain airbags are located along both sides of the roof rails above the front and rear doors.
They are designed to help protect the heads of the front seat occupants and the rear outboard seat occupants in certain side impact collisions.
• The curtain airbag deployment occurs only on the side of the vehicle affected by the impact.
• The side airbags (side and curtain airbags) are not designed to deploy during collisions from the front or rear of the vehicle or in most rollover situations.
• The curtain airbags are designed to deploy only during certain sideimpact collisions, depending on the crash severity, angle, speed and impact. The curtain airbags are not designed to deploy in all side impact situations.
WARNING
• In order for side airbags (side
and curtain airbags) to provide
their best protection,
occupants should sit in an
upright position with the seat
belts properly fastened.
• Children must be seated in the proper child restraint system.
Make sure to secure the child restraint system in a locked position.
• Advise occupants not to lean
their heads or bodies onto
doors, and not to place
objects between the doors
and them since this may
defeat operation of the side
airbags.
• Never try to open or repair any
components of the side curtain
airbag system. This
should only be done by an
authorized Kia dealer.
Failure to follow the above mentioned instructions can result in injury or death to the vehicle occupants in an accident.
Why didn’t my airbag go off in a collision?
(Inflation and non-inflation conditions
of the airbag)
There are many types of accidents
in which one or more of the
airbags would not be expected to
provide additional protection.
These include rear impacts, second or third collisions in multiple impact accidents, as well as low speed impacts. Just because your vehicle is damaged and even if it is totally unusable, don’t be surprised that the airbags did not inflate.
Airbag collision sensors
1 SRS control module
2 Front impact sensor
3 Side impact sensor (if equipped)
WARNING - Protecting
airbag module and sensors
• Do not hit or allow any heavy
objects to hit the locations
where airbags or sensors are
installed.
This may cause damage and
unexpected airbag deployment,
which could result in
serious personal injury or
death.
• If the installation location or angle of the sensors is altered in any way, the airbags may malfunction, causing severe injury or death.
Therefore, do not try to perform
maintenance on or
around the airbag sensors.
Have the vehicle repaired by an authorized Kia dealer.
WARNING - Body
changes
• Problems may arise if the sensor
installation angles are
changed due to the deformation
of front bumper, body or B
pillar where side collision sensors
are installed. In the event
of a collision, have the vehicle
inspected by an authorized
Kia dealer.
• Your vehicle has been
designed to deploy the
airbag(s) in certain collisions.
Installing aftermarket bumper guards or replacing a bumper with non-genuine parts may adversely affect your vehicle’s airbag deployment performance.
Airbag inflation condition
Front airbag
Front airbags are designed to inflate
when the impact is delivered to front
collision sensors depending on the
intensity, speed or angles of impact
of the front collision - generally from
an area a little to the left to a little to
the right of straight ahead.
Side airbag
Side airbags (side and curtain
airbags) are designed to inflate
depending on the strength, speed
and angles of impact of a side impact
collision or rollover.
If the vehicle chassis is impacted by bumps or objects on unimproved roads or sidewalks, airbags may deploy. Drive carefully on unimproved roads or on surfaces not designed for vehicle traffic to prevent unintended airbag deployment.
Airbag non-inflation conditions • In certain low-speed collisions the airbags may not deploy. The airbags are designed not to deploy in such cases because the risk of injuries which can be caused by the airbags exceeds the benefits they provide in protecting occupants.
• In this case, the front airbags do not provide protection, since they would instantaneously inflate and deflate while the occupants were moving away from the front airbags.
• Front airbags are also not generally designed to deploy in side impact collisions because occupants are moving sideways ad not forward into the front airbags.
However, side or curtain airbags are designed to inflate in side impacts depending on the intensity, vehicle speed and angles of impact.
• In a slant or angled collision, the force of impact may direct the occupants in a direction between the front and side airbags, and thus the sensors may not deploy any airbags.
• Just before impact, drivers often brake heavily. Such heavy braking lowers the front portion of the vehicle and the vehicle dive under a vehicle with a higher ground clearance.
Airbags may not inflate in this "underride" situation because deceleration forces are so radically altered by such "underride" collisions.
• Front airbags do not generally inflate in rollover accidents.
However, side airbags may inflate during a rollover, depending on the precise impacts which the side of the vehicle experienced during a rollover.
• Airbags may not inflate if the vehicle collides with objects such as utility poles or trees, where the point of impact is concentrated to one area and not the main body structures, so that the full force of the impact is not transmitted to the sensors.
How does the airbag system
operate
• Airbags only operate when the
ignition switch is turned to the ON
or START positions.
• Airbags inflate instantly in the event of serious frontal or side collision in order to help protect the occupants from physical injury.
The airbag Electronic Control Unit (ECU) is a small computer which calculates the immediate impact information and sends out a deployment signal based on the ECU's calculation of the likely severity of the developing collision.
• There is no single vehicle speed at which the airbags will inflate.
• Airbag deployment depends on a number of factors including vehicle speed, angles of impact and the density and stiffness of the vehicles or objects which your vehicle hits in the collision. However, factors are not limited to those mentioned above.
• The front airbags will completely inflate and deflate in an instant.
It is impossible for you to see the airbags inflate during an accident.
It is much more likely that you will simply see the deflated airbags hanging out of their storage compartments after the collision.
• In order to help provide protection
in a severe collision, the airbags
must inflate rapidly. The speed of
airbag inflation has been determined
by the Canadian Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS)
to reduce the likelihood of serious
or life-threatening injuries and is
thus a mandatory part of the airbag
design.
However, airbag inflation can also cause injuries which normally can include facial abrasions, bruises and broken bones, and sometimes more serious injuries because that inflation speed also causes the airbags to expand with a great deal force.
• There are even circumstances
under which contact with the
steering wheel airbag can cause
fatal injuries, especially if the
occupant is positioned excessively
close to the steering
wheel.
WARNING - Seated positioning • Driver should sit as far back from the steering wheel airbag as possible to reduce the risk of injury or death in a collision (at least 250 mm (10 inches) away). The front passenger should always move their seat as far back as possible and sit back in their seat.
• Airbags inflate instantly in an
event of collision and passengers
may be injured by the
airbag expansion force if they
are too close to the dashboard.
• Airbag inflation may cause
injuries which normally
include facial or bodily abrasions,
injuries from broken
eyeglasses or burns from the
airbag gases.
Noise and smoke
When the airbags inflate, they make
a loud noise and they leave smoke
and powder in the air inside of the
vehicle. This is normal. After the
airbag inflates, you may feel substantial
discomfort in breathing due
to the contact of your chest to both
the safety belt and the airbag, as well
as from breathing the smoke and
powder. We strongly urge you to
open your doors and/or windows
as soon as possible after impact
in order to reduce discomfort and
prevent prolonged exposure to
the smoke and powder.
Though the smoke and powder are non-toxic, they may cause irritation (eyes, nose and throat etc). Wash and rinse with cold water immediately and consult the doctor if the symptom persists.
WARNING - Hot airbag
parts
When the airbags deploy, the
airbag related parts in steering
wheel and/or instrument panel
and/or in both sides of the roof
rails above the front and rear
doors are very hot. To prevent
injury, do not touch the airbag
storage area’s internal components
immediately after an
airbag has inflated.
Installing a child restraint on a front passenger’s seat is forbidden.
Never place a rear-facing child restraint in the front passenger’s seat. If the airbag deploys, it would impact the rear-facing child restraint, causing serious or fatal injury.
In addition, do not place front-facing child restraint in the front passenger’s seat either. If the front passenger airbag inflates, it would cause serious or fatal injuries to the child.
WARNING - Child
restraints
• Never put a child restraint in
the front passenger’s seat. If
the front passenger airbag
inflates, it would cause serious
or fatal injuries.
• When children are seated in the rear outboard seats, be sure to secure the child restraint system into a locked in position.
Airbag warning light
The purpose of the airbag warning
light in your instrument panel is to
alert you of a potential problem with
your airbag - Supplemental Restraint
System (SRS).
When the ignition switch is turned ON, the indicator light should illuminate for approximately 6 seconds, then go off.
Have the system checked if: • The light does not turn on briefly when you turn the ignition ON.
• The light stays on after the engine starts.
• The light comes on while the vehicle is in motion.
Airbag (Supplemental
Restraint System) service
Your Supplemental Restraint System
is virtually maintenance-free. There
are no parts which you can service.
You must have the system serviced under the following circumstances: • If an airbag ever inflates, the airbag must be replaced. Do not try to remove or discard the airbag by yourself. This must be done by an authorized Kia dealer.
• If the airbag warning indicator light alerts you to a problem, have the airbag system checked as soon as possible. Otherwise, your airbag system may be ineffective.
WARNING - No modifications Do not modify any part of the airbag system modification could make the airbag system ineffective.
WARNING - No maintenance
or repair
• Do not work on the airbag system’s
components or wiring.
This could cause the airbags to inflate inadvertently, possibly seriously injuring someone.
Working on the system
could also disable the system
so that the airbags would not
deploy in a collision.
• Any work on the airbag system,
such as removing,
installing, or repairing the
steering wheel must be performed
by a qualified Kia technician.
Improper handling of
the airbag system including
the steering wheel may result
in serious personal injury or
death.
When repairing or scrapping the
vehicle
• Repairing the steering wheel,
instrument panel, center console
or roofs, or installing a car audio
system around the center console
or painting the front metal sheet
could disable the airbag system.
Have such repairs and maintenance performed by an authorized Kia dealer.
• Special care must be taken in
scrapping or junking an airbagequipped
vehicle. Always refer
such activities to a qualified professional.
Airbag warning label
Airbag warning labels which are now
required by the Canadian Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard (CMVSS)
are attached to alert driver and passengers
of potential risk of airbag
system.
Note that these government warnings focus on the risk to children, Kia also wants you to be aware of the risks which adults are exposed to.
Those have been described in previous pages.
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